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Structural Engineering and Mechanics Volume 12, Number 2, August 2001 , pages 119-134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2001.12.2.119 |
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Experimental and numerical studies of mono-strand anchorage |
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D. Marceau, J. Bastien, M. Fafard(Canada) and A. Chabert(France)
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| Abstract | ||
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This paper deals with an experimental and numerical study of a mono-strand wedge anchor head mechanism. First, the experimental program is presented and monitored data such as wedge slippage, anchor deflection and strain distributions along external peripheral surfaces of the anchor head are presented and discussed. In accordance with the experimental set up, these data concern only the global behaviour of the mechanism and cannot provide valuable information such as internal stress-strains distributions, stress concentrations and percentage of yielded volume. Therefore, the second part of this paper deals with the development of an efficient numerical finite element model capable of providing mechanism of the core information. The numerical model which includes all kinematics/material/contact non-linearities is first calibrated using experimental data. Subsequently, a numerical study of the anchorage mechanism is performed and its behaviour is compared to the behaviour of a slightly geometrically modified mechanism where the external diameter has been increased by 5 mm. Finally, different topics influencing the anchorage mechanism behaviour are addressed such as lubrication and wedge shape. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| anchorage; contact finite element; friction; strand; wedge; yielding. | ||
| Address | ||
| D. Marceau, J. Bastien and M. Fafard, GIREF Research Center, Laval University, Quebec, Canada, G1K 7P4 A. Chabert, Laboratoire Centrale des Ponts et Chaussees, 75732 Paris CEDEX 15, France | ||